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categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
26. A metal bar of mass M and length & can rotate in a horizontal
PS plane about a vertical, frictionless axle through its center. A
at hollow channel down the bar allows compressed air (fed in at
the axle) to spray out of two small holes at the ends of the bar,
as shown. The bar is found to speed up to angular velocity a
in a time interval A, starting from rest. What force does each
escaping jet of air exert on the bar?
a. On the figure, draw vectors to show the forces exerted on the
bar. Then label the moment arms of each force.
b. The forces in your drawing exert a torque about the axles.
Write an expression for each torque, and then add them to get
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the net torque. Your expression should be in terms of the unknown force F and "known" quantities
such as M, L, g, etc.
c. What is the moment of inertia of this bar about the axle?
d. According to Newton's second law, the torque causes the bar to undergo an angular acceleration.
Use your results from parts b and c to write an expression for the angular acceleration. Simplify the
expression as much as possible.
e. You can now use rotational kinematics to write an expression for the bar's angular velocity after
time Ar has elapsed. Do so.
f. Finally, solve your equation in part e for the unknown force.
This is now a result you could use with experimental measurements to determine the size of the
force exerted by the gas.
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