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categoryهندسة مواد
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
The front bumper of Tesla's model X, self-driving car, is showing signs of brittle fracture after reports
of it cracking after drivers would bump into trash cans while parking in their garages. You are tasked
with improving the ductility of the front bumper. Which process will increase the ductility of the
steel? Described in the figure below is the current processing technique used.
Temperature (°C)
800
700
600
500
400
Eutectoid temperature
1400
B
1200
1000
800
600
300
M(start)
50%
Martensite
Transformation
200
M+A
400
M(50%)
M(90%)
100
200
Copy
10-1
10
102
103
104
105
Time(s)
Upon cooling to 600°C, hold for 300 seconds and then cool to room temperature to produce a fully 100%
pearlitic microstructure.
Rapidly quench to the martensite start temperature, hold for 75 seconds and cool to room temperature.
Upon cooling to 650°C, hold for 10 seconds and then oil quench to room temperature to obtain a 50-50
austenite-pearlite microstructure.
Cool rapidly to 425°C (5 seconds), hold at that temperature for 10 seconds to obtain a 50-50 austenite-banite
microstructure. Cool to room temperature.
Temperature (°F)
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