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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
From Divergence to Convergence for Iterative Methods
Although some systems will have coefficient matrices that lead to divergence in iteration methods, they
can be converted to equivalent systems for which the method will converge. The following exercise
illustrates this idea on a simple example.
Consider the system
with
Ax = b
5
1
0
A =
10
-15
-1 1
-44
b =
5
(a) Show that both Gauss-Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel iteration will diverge. Note that testing diagonal
dominance does not suffice for showing divergence.
(b) Using elementary row operations, convert the system to the equivalent system
Ax = b
with A having zeros in the first column below the 1, 1 entry. Show that A is diagonally dominant,
hence proving that both Gauss-Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel will converge.
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