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categoryهندسة الطيران والفضاء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
The directional derivative has many engineering applications.
In this question we to give such an application.
A spacecraft enters distress at the point (x, y, z) = (0,0,1).
The temperature at the area the spacecraft is located at is described
by the function
T(x, y, z) = e
-51² -2y² -2z²
The spacecraft must move away from the heat source located at
(0,0,0), but it can not make a rapid change in the temperature, since
its outer coating might crack. Therefore, the space pilots require a
flight trajectory along which the value of the directional derivative of
the temperature function in the direction of travel is not smaller than
-2e2
A. Give an example of a unit vector is whose direction the value
of the directional derivative of the temperature function at the point
(0,0,1) equals exactly -2e2
+
|ĵ+
B. Give an example of a unit vector mŵ is whose direction the value
of the directional derivative of the temperature function at the point
(0,0,1) is negative and greater than the value -2e2
m
2+
3+
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