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Problem 3.4. Consider the following plane with the both the red and black coordinate systems. The red
axes correspond with what are normally thought of as the lines y and y = 4z. Let the two red vec-
tors highlighted along the red axis be the basis vectors for a new "red basis", called r -{[3][4]}
Cilli-Turner Spring 2017
23
Matrix Algebra Notes
1. Write the coordinates of each of the above points relative to both the red basis r and the black
basis b
2. Determine a matrix that will:
i. Rename points from the red basis as points in the black one. ii. Rename points from the black
basis as points in the red one.
3. Consider now the transformation 7: R2R such that a stretch factor of 2 corresponds to the
line y = and a stretch factor of -1 corresponds to the line y=4x.
4. Determine what happens to the vector [5]under this transformation and represent the
answer according to the black basis. Explain all steps in your solution.
5. Determine what happens to the vector [5]=[33] under this transformation and represent the
answer according to the red basis. Explain all steps in your solution.
6. Consider the following diagram, where y is the image of z under the transformation T, the matrices
A and D are the stretch matrices in black and red respectively, and P renames vectors from red to
black:
[x]a
이
A[x] = [y]a
[x],
D[x] = [y]r
D
Find the matrices A, D, and P that correspond to this diagram for this particular problem.
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