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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Consider an elastic string of length L whose ends are held fixed. The string is set in motion with no initial velocity from an initial position u(x, 0) = f(x). Let L10 and a 1 in parts (b) and (c). (A
computer algebra system is recommended.)
2x
L
f(x)=
2(L-X),
osxs늘
<XSL
L
(a) Find the displacement u(x, t) for the given initial position f(x). (Use a to represent an arbitrary constant.)
u(x,t) =
Σ
1)3.
1
(b) Plot u(x, t) versus x for 0 ≤ x ≤ 10 and for several values of t between t = 0 and t = 10.
u(x, 0)
u(x, 2.5)
1.0F
0.85
0.6
468
10
A b P V
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
x
0.0
0
2
68 10
0 2 4 6 8 10
u(x, 7.5)
0.0
x
-0.2
2 4 6 8
10
u(x, 10)
0.0
-0.2
2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
x
-0.8
-1.01
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
x
u(x, 0)
0.5
u(x, 2.5)
0.5F
u(x, 7.5)
u(x, 10)
0.4
0.4
0.0
x
0.0
x
2 4
6
8 10
0.3
0.3
-0.1
-0.1
2
4 6 8 10
0.2
0.2
-0.2
-0.2
0.1
0.1
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
x
0.0
x
0 2 4
8 10
0 2 4 6 8 10
-0.51
-0.5
u(x, 0)
u(x, 2.5)
0.0
-0.2 2 4 6 8 10
u(x, 7.5)
1.0r
x
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
u(x, 10)
1.0
0.8
0.6
PVAL
0.0
x
-0.2
-0.4
2 4 6
8 10
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
-0.1
x
0 2 468 10
u(x, 7.5)
0.5F
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.0
0 2
4 6 8 10
u(x, 10)
0.5
P v b b
u(x, 0)
0.0
x
u(x, 2.5)
0.0
-0.1
246
8
10
2 4 6 8 10
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0
2 4 6 8 10
x
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0
2 468 10
x
x
(c) Plot u(x, t) versus t for 0 ≤t≤ 50 and for several values of x.
u(1, t)
u(3, t)
MA MA
-0.4
u(1, t)
0.4
0.2
20 30
-0.2
u(3, t)
0.4
0.2
MM
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
u(1, t)
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0t
u(1, t)
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0b
10 20 30 40
20
40
ما
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
AA
u(3, t)
1.0 r
0.5
10/ 20 30 40
u(5, t)
0.4
0.2
0.0
1
10 20
400
-0.2
-0.4
u(5, t)
0.4
0.2
MA
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
u(5, t)
1.0
0.5
10 20 30 40 50
MA MA
0.0
-0.5
-1.0t
u(3, t)
1.0
0.5
10 20 30 40
-0.5
-1.0t
(5, 1)
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
40
50
10
20
30
40 50
20
40
-0.5
-1.0
MA MAA
-0.5
-1.0b
(d) Describe the motion of the string in a few sentences.
This answer has not been graded yet.
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