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categoryهندسة حاسوب وشبكات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
3.13 [20] <$3.3> Using a table similar to that shown in Figure 3.6, calculate the
product of the hexadecimal unsigned 8-bit integers 62 and 12 using the hardware
described in Figure 3.5. You should show the contents of each register on each step.
Chapter 3 Arithmetic for Computers
Multiplicand
32 bits
32-bit ALU
Shift right
Control
Product
Write
test
64 bits
FIGURE 3.5 Refined version of the multiplication hardware. Compare with the first version in
Figure 3.3. The Multiplicand register, ALU, and Multiplier register are all 32 bits wide, with only the Product
register left at 64 bits. Now the product is shifted right. The separate Multiplier register also disappeared. The
multiplier is placed instead in the right half of the Product register. These changes are highlighted in color.
(The Product register should really be 65 bits to hold the carry out of the adder, but it's shown here as 64 bits
to highlight the evolution from Figure 3.3.)
3.3 Multiplication
Iteration
Step
Multiplier
Multiplicand
Product
Initial values
0011
0000 0010
0000 0000
1
1a: 1 Prod Prod + Mcand
0011
0000 0010
0000 0010
2: Shift left Multiplicand
0011
0000 0100
0000 0010
3: Shift right Multiplier
0001
0000 0100
0000 0010
2
1a: 1
Prod Prod + Mcand
0001
0000 0100
0000 0110
2: Shift left Multiplicand
0001
0000 1000
0000 0110
3: Shift right Multiplier
0000
0000 1000
0000 0110
3
1: 0 No operation
0000
0000 1000
0000 0110
2: Shift left Multiplicand
0000
0001 0000
0000 0110
3: Shift right Multiplier
0000
0001 0000
0000 0110
4
1: 0 No operation
0000
0001 0000
0000 0110
2: Shift left Multiplicand
0000
0010 0000
0000 0110
3: Shift right Multiplier
0000
0010 0000
0000 0110
FIGURE 3.6 Multiply example using algorithm in Figure 3.4. The bit examined to determine the
next step is circled in color.
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