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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Consider the two tanks shown in the figure below. Assume that tank A contains 50 gallons of water in which 25 pounds of salt is dissolved. Suppose tank B contains 50 gallons of pure wates Liquid is pumped into and out of the tanks as
indicated in the figure; the mixture exchanged between the two tanks and the liquid pumped out of tank B are assumed to be well stirred. We wish to construct a mathematical model that describes the number of pounds x1(t) and x2(e)
of salt in tanks A and B, respectively, at time t.
pure water
3 gal/min
mixture
1 gal/min
mixture
4 gal/min
This system is described by the system of equations
Exp
1 +
dt
dx2
2
-
x1 -
dt
50
2
mixture
3 gal/min
with initial conditions x1(0) 25, x2(0) 0 (see (3) and the surrounding discussion on mixtures on page 107). What is the system of differential equations if, instead of pure water, a brine solution containing 2 pounds of salt per
gallon is pumped into tank A?
dxy
dt
dx2
dt
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