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categoryفلك وعلوم الفضاء schoolبكالوريوس event_available2026-07-13

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14. Positrons in white dwarfs. In thermal equilibrium, the reaction y+y=e¯ +e+ produces a steady-state concentration of positrons. Calculate the concentration of positrons, [e+] = Ne+/V, in a typical white dwarf (one whose electrons are non- relativistic). Recalling the connection between the electron Fermi energy at T the chemical potential may help you. = O and

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