تم الحل ✓
categoryالرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-16
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
The number of guests staying in a hotel in a small town is a Poisson random variable with parameter
A = 10, i.e., N Pois(A). The hotel management needs to provide enough hot water to be
used in hotel rooms. Each guest i, consumes W; gallons of hot water each night, where W; is an
exponential random variable with E[W] = 7 gallons. We assume that the water consumption of
guest i is independent from that of guest j.
(a) Let X be the total consumption of hot water in the hotel in a random day. Write X in terms of
N and W₁'s.
(b) Find the mean and variance of X.
(c) The hotel management want to make sure that they can provide enough hot water for their
guests with probability at least 95%. Use Chebyshev's inequality and determine the minimum
amount of hot water required to satisfy the management's goal.
(d) Approximate X by a Gaussian random variable, and determine the minimum amount of hot
water needed to guarantee that the chance of running out of hot water is at most 5%.
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