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categoryأحياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-16
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
You have cloned the 4 bacterial species. Now you want to determine which one can degrade BA.
You therefore, mix pure BA with these bacteria and wait for a day. Then you measure the
decrease in BA levels in each bacterial culture. You find out that species #3 (Sp.3) reduces BA
levels, and therefore, you decide that the gene which can degrade BA must be present in the
genome of Sp.3. To find out which gene degrades BA, you make a microarray platform, with
oligonucleotides corresponding to each gene of Sp.3. Then you perform the following experiment
where you add the shown amounts of BA to Sp.3, and wait for the shown times, and you measure
how much of BA is degraded. Results are shown in the below table.
Experiment Nr.
BA added
Time waited
BA remaining at the end of experiment
1
2
3
10ug
10ug
10µg
th
6h
12h
10µg
24h
10ug
10ug
10ug
0.0001pg
You then obtain mRNA from Sp.3 treated with BA for the times shown above and perform a
microarray experiment. Some of the genes and the expression changes of these genes are shown
below.
Time 1h
6h
12h
24h
Gene Nr.
1
20
2
2
2
2
50
75
100
50
3
250
1000
250
1000
4
35
37
39
1500
5
2
500
35
2
Which of these 5 genes would you pick to study further (clone and purify) as a candidate Base?
Please explain your logic briefly.
You picked one of the genes above and you now want to use it as a BAse. You, therefore, identify
the ORF of the gene (1200bp), clone it into pQE30, and purify it using Ni-Cad, affinity
chromatography. You then want to generate a monoclonal antibody against BAse. You therefore,
inject the purified Base into mice, obtain their spleen cells and generate 5 hybridomas. To find
out which of these hybridomas make correct antibodies to BAse, you perform the following
experiment: you obtain bacterial lysates from Sp. 3, treated with BA, for 1h, 6h, 12h and 24h. You
then run these lysates on an SDS-PAGE gel. You repeat this experiment for each of the 5
antibodies.
& Last Name:
a. Calculate the mw. of BAse (in kDs). Explain your logic very briefly.
b. Please draw in the below empty image the bands you would expect to find for a
monoclonal antibody that correctly recognizes BAse after Western blotting using the
monoclonal antibody produced by the hybridoma..
Lanes:
1. Purified Base
M.W.(KD)
2. Lysate (1h BA treatment)
3. Lysate (6h BA treatment)
200
4. Lysate (12h BA treatment)
100
5. Lysate (24h BA treatment)
50-
25
10-
5
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