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categoryالرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-16
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
3x + y = -4
-6x-2y= 3
Solve by using the Gauss-Jordan method.
2x - y = 5
x + 2y = -5
Solution:
-1
51
2
R₁ = R₂
2
-2R1+ R₂⇒ R₂
15
1 2
-R2⇒ R₂
10
-2R₂+ R₁⇒ R₁
=
C = []
Set up the augmented matrix.
Switch row 1 and row 2 to get a
1 in the upper left position.
Multiply row 1 by -2 and add the
result to row 2. This produces
an entry of 0 below the upper
left position.
Multiply row 2 by - to produce
a 1 along the diagonal in the
second row.
Multiply row 2 by -2 and add the
result to row 1. This produces
a0 in the first row, second column.
The matrix C is in reduced row echelon form. From the augmented matrix, we have
x= 1 and y=-3. The solution set is {(1, -3)}.
Solve by using the Gauss-Jordan method.
x
-2x
= −y+5
+2zy-10
3x+6y+7z14
Solution:
First write each equation in the system in standard form.
x
=-y+5-
-2x
2z
y 10
3x+6y+7z 14
-
2R1 R2 R2-
-3R₁+R3
R3-
-IR₂+R₁⇒R₁
-3R2+R3 R3-
+
+
x + y
= = 5
-2xy + 2z = -10
3x+6y+7z
14
1 1 0
51
Set up the
-2-1 2
-10
augmented matrix.
3 6 7
14]
[1 1 0
0 1 2
0
LO 3 7
[10-2
51
0 1
2
LO O
Multiply row 1 by 2 and add the
result to row 2.
Multiply row 1 by -3 and add
the result to row 3.
Multiply row 2 by -1 and add
the result to row 1.
Multiply row 2 by -3 and add
the result to row 3.
2R3 + R₁ ⇒ R₁
-2R3+ R₂R2.
+
[1 0 0
31
Lo 0
01 0
1
2
Multiply row 3 by 2 and add the
result to row 1.
Multiply row 3 by -2 and add
the result to row 2.
From the reduced row echelon form of the matrix, we have x = 3, y = 2, and z = -1.
The solution set is {(3, 2, -1)}.
Solve by using the Gauss-Jordan method.
x- - 3y = 4
1 3
2 – y = 2
--2
Solution:
-3
-R₁ + R₂⇒ R₂
- | 21
[1-3 41
Set up the augmented matrix.
[3] Multiply row 1 by — and add the
0
result to row 2.
The second row of the augmented matrix represents the equation 0 = 0. The equations
are dependent. The solution set is {(x, y) lx-3y= 4}.
Solve by using the Gauss-Jordan method.
x+3y=2
-3x-9y=1
Solution:
3
3R₁ + R₂⇒ R₂
3
Set up the augmented matrix.
Multiply row 1 by 3 and add the
result to row 2.
The second row of the augmented matrix represents the contradiction 0=7. The system
is inconsistent. There is no solution,{ }.
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