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categoryهندسة ميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
1. In the mechanical system shown below all elements are assumed to be linear except the
frictional damper that exerts a nonlinear force FNLD on mass m2. The nonlinear damping
force is given by
The angular displacement
FNLD = 2+3v2+3 V2 V2
of the bar with mass my attached to it is very small. The
parameters of the system were selected so that the bar is in a horizontal position, 6 = 0,
when the external force F; = 0.|
L/2
k
C
FNLD
m2
MILO KLO
-
L/2
mi
massless bar
k
44
X2
v2(t)
Fi(t)
=O
M2X2 + FNLD (12) + Kx2.
-
KLO
=
Fi(t)
1) Derive the nonlinear state variable model in terms of state variables 0, 2, x2, V2.
2) Find the values of normal operating point (static equilibrium point) for all state
variables when Fi F =12 N, using the following values of the system
parameters:
K 100 N/m L = 2m
Calculate the incremental damping constant, binc
dF NLD
. Linearize the
=
dv2
v2=2=0
state-variable equations and derive a linear state-variable model in terms of the
incremental state variables Ô,Ô, ✰₂, ₂.
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