تم الحل ✓
categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
3. Consider the heat conduction in a semi infinite rod 0 < x <co. At x = 0, the
temperature gradient is -Q, whilst u(x, t) → 0°C when xco. If the initial
temperature of the rod is zero, the heat conduction problem in the rod can be given
as
PDE: =
ди
at
0 < x < ∞, t> 0.
(0,t) =Q, u(x, t) 0 when x∞o, t> 0.
ди
BC:
IC:
u(x, 0) = 0,
0<x<∞o.
where k and Q are constants.
(a)
Define the Laplace transform of u(x, t).
(2 marks)
(b) Using the Laplace transform method, show the temperature of the rod at any
point x, at time t, is
(c)
u(x,t) =
-x²/(4k²t)
√T
dT
0
Hence, show that the temperature in part (b) can be written as
u(x,t) = Q
x
e-x²/(4k²)-x erfc
2k√√t
(8 marks)
(8 marks)
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