تم الحل ✓
categoryالفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
5. (a) A telephone answering service receives calls whose frequency varies with time but
independently of other calls perhaps with a daily pattern-more during the day than
the night. The rate λ(t) ≥ 0 becomes a function of the time t. The probability that
a call arrives in the small time interval (t,+ ot) when n calls have been received at
timer satisfies
with
P.(t + 1) =P-1(1)(A(t)öt+o(St)) + p,(t)(1 - A(t)st+o(dt)), (n ≥ 1),
Po(+5)=(1-(1)ôt + o(öt))po(t).
It is assumed that the probability of two or more calls arriving in the time interval
(t,t + St) is negligible. Find the set of differential-difference equations for p,(t).
Hence show that the probability generating function for the process is given by
G(s,t) = exp [(x-1)(u)du]
[9 marks]
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