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categoryالرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
P1) In this problem we are going to solve numerically the following differential
equation x' (t) = f (x(t)),
by an implicit Euler scheme. To do this, remember that if the time step is h, the
requested scheme takes the form
xn+1=xn+hf (xn+1).
we know that for a general f this equation cannot be implemented in a computer. For
the
that follows the exercise consider
f (x) = (1 - x) tanh (x),
and that x (0) E (0, 1).
(a) To find a solution to the equation
g(x)=0,
1. We are told that it is possible through a program as follows: initialize the values
I, u and tolerance so that I is less than u while the difference between u and I is
greater than the tolerance
2. initialize m as the midpoint of the interval [I, u] if g (m) has the same sign as g
(1) then
3. if not
4. assign the value of m to I
5. assign the value of m to u.
Implement the algorithm in a programming language of your choice. Justify that the
algorithm is valid for solving the problem g (x) = 0 or modify it if you do not agree.
(b) Assuming xn known, use the result from the previous part to find an x + solution of
x=xn+hf (x),
that is, identify who the function g should be.
(c) Solve, using the previous parts, the differential equation
x(t) (1-x (t)) tanh (x (t)), using the numerical scheme
xn + 1 = xn+h (1 - xn + 1) tanh (xn + 1),
for 10 different initial conditions x (0) in the interval (0,1), time step h = 0.05, and
T=10.
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