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categoryالهندسة الميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Q1. A cylindrical specimen of hot-rolled 1040 steel alloy having a diameter of 15.2 mm and
length of 250 mm is deformed elastically in tension with a force of 48,900 N. Using the data
contained in the following table,
Metal Alloy
Aluminum
Brass
Copper
Magnesium
Nickel
Hot-rolled 1040
Steel alloy
Mechanical Property
Modulus of
Yield Strength
Shear Modulus
Elasticity
Poisson's Ratio
MPa
GPa
GPa
-
69
25
0.33
-
97
37
0.34
110
46
0.34
45
17
0.29
207
76
0.31
290
207
83
0.3
Titanium
Tungsten
Adddress the following:
-
107
45
0.34
407
160
0.28
a. The amount by which this specimen will elongate in the direction of the applied stress
b. The change in diameter of the specimen. Will the diameter increase of decrease?
c. The measures that might be taken whilst at the stage of material selection to simplify
things and ensure uniform lateral strain at circumference or around cross-section
d. Up to what extreme Poisson's ratio value would A, LA₁l₁ == A₁₁ still
hold along the gauge length (where, o and i, denote dimensions corresponding to original
and instantaneous tensile states, respectively)
e. Under conditions suggested in PART (c), what would be the shear angle if the material
was to be exposed to a shear stress of 100 MPa in magnitude? [Solve for "G" using both
an exact mathematical formula and a quick estimate relevant to this application
specifying % error each time]
f. Utilizing the cumulative data provided, calculate the force required to cause an
elongation of 8.75 x 10 m. Justify your verdict whether the required is attainable or not.
g. If we were to replace the material used with another that is better suited to ONLY allow
for elongation up to 0.1684 mm under the applied load, mentioned in the main statement
of the problem, which of the metals listed in the table provided would you nominate as a
worthy candidate? Why? Explain
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