تم الحل ✓
categoryهندسة كيميائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
(TOTAL MARKS = 50)
Time: 1.5hr
1. A distillation column is separating ethanol and acetone. The column is at a pressure of 1.0 atm.
The column has a total condenser and a partial reboiler.
Feed 1 flow rate is 80kmol/h and it is a saturated liquid of 70 mol% acetone. Feed 2 flow rate
is 100 kmol/h, a two-phase mixture of 60% vapour and 30 mol% acetone.
The distillate is 90 mol% acetone and the bottom is 10 mol% acetone.
The reflux is a saturated liquid. Boilup ratio is == 2.0
Assume CMO. Equilibrium data are in Table 1.
a. Find the flow rates of distillate and bottom.
(6 marks)
b. Determine and plot the operating lines (top, bottom, middle, 2 feeds)
(39 marks)
c. Find both optimum feed locations and the total number of equilibrium stages needed.
Step off stages from the up bottom.
(5 marks)
Note: Feed 1 of higher mole fraction acetone enters the column higher up than Feed 2.
Table 1: Equilibrium data for acetone-ethanol at 1 atm
XA 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90
YA 0.262 0.348 0.417 0.478 0.524 0.566 0.605 0.674 0.739 0.802 0.865 0.929
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