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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
(4) (a)
Suppose that X and Y are independent continuous random variables, with densities fx and
fy respectively. Show that the cumulative distribution function of X + Y is given by
•t
P(X + Y ≤t)
=
LL
-
= [[ fx (x) fy (y = x) dx dy = [*[* ƒx(x − y) fy (y) dy dx.
-
Use the above equation to show that the density fx+y of X + Y is
fx+y (t) = [ fx(x)fy(t = x) dx
-
=
-
= fx (t − y) fy (y) dy.
(b)
(c)
88
-∞
Suppose that X and Y are independent uniform (0, 2) random variables. Use the result in part
(a), or otherwise (such as techniques in Section 5.1), compute the density of X + Y.
Find an example of jointly continuous random variables U and V such that the marginal den-
sities of U and V are both uniform(0, 1) distribution, but U + V must have a different density as in
part (b).
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