تم الحل ✓
categoryالرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
1.
Prove in either of the proof systems we studied that x[VyGy→Hx] | [VYGY →
3xHx]
And that x[ Hx VyGy] | [VxHx→ VyGy]
2. A torsion group G is a group all of whose elements are of finite order. Vg & G: ne gn=
e. Let T be a theory in First Order Logic such that all of its models are torsion groups.
Prove that there must be a bound to the torsion number. Hint: Deny, and run a
compactness argument to get a model of T which is not Torsion.
3. Prove that there exists a nonstandard model of the Natural Numbers <N, +, ., 0, 1> with
an infinite element. What do the non-standard models look like?
4. Sketch Henkin's proof of Completeness. (We did this in class) Just put it in your words.
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5. Define the member in the interval [0,∞) relation in structure of the Reals <R, +, >
(equality in the language of course)
6. Prove that any automorphism of the Reals <R, +, ·, <, 0, 1> is trivial (identity map only)
Extra Credit: Show that the least upper bound property of the Reals cannot be first order logic
definable. Hint: try a proof by contradiction and Use Downward Lowenheim Skolem Theorem
to get a countable model.
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