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categoryالهندسة الميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
2.
с
m
F(t)
k
FIGURE Q2
Consider the forced-mass-spring-damper system, as shown on FIGURE Q2.
The spring exerts force on the mass in accordance to Hooke's Law. From
Newton's Second Law, the displacement of the mass from its rest position,
x(t) satisfies the following equation
m
d²x dx
+c- + kx = F(t)
dt² dt
where m is the mass, k is the spring constant, c is the damping coefficient
which is always positive and F(t) is the external force. The motions of force-
mass-spring-damper system models depend on whether c² - 4mk > 0,
c² 4mk = 0 or c² - 4mk < 0. Given that F(t) = 2 cos(5t) and, value of m
and k satisfy the following relations 10 ≤m ≤ 20 and 50 ≤ k ≤70,
respectively.
a.
Construct TWO (2) different force-mass-spring-damper system
models for the displacement of the mass, x(t) and solve the models
with initial conditions x(0) = 2 and x'(0) = 0 by using any appropriate
method (choose a value of m and k from the given intervals,
respectively for both models).
b.
[20 marks]
From your results in Q2(a), discuss the behaviour of the mass
displacement, x(t) for the interval of 0 ≤t ≤ 5.
[10 marks]
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