تم الحل ✓
categoryأشعة وتصوير طبي
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Modulus
Material
(x10°Pa)
Density
(x10³kg/m³)
air (20°C)
.0001420032
0.0012
fat
2.00
0.9517
water (50°C)
2.19
1.0000
human soft tissue
2.51
1.0584
brain
2.43
1.0253
liver
2.56
1.0652
kidney
2.53
1.0378
kidney stone
7.95
1.365
blood
2.44
1.0606
muscle
2.69
1.0726
lens of eye
2.98
1.1358
skull-bone
31.8
1.9118
brass
173
8.6000
titanium
167
4.4800
5) Baylee is performing an ultrasound scan. The scanner sends a signal of frequency
4.25MHz that enters the liver from blood. Liver has an attenuation coefficient of
0.17dẞ/cm-MHz.
Determine
a) the speed of the sound wave in liver,
b) the angle of refraction into liver, given the signal is incident at an angle of 37.2°
as it enters the liver from blood,
c) the reflection coefficient, R, of the signal between blood and liver.
d) the wavelength of the sound wave in liver,
e) the penetration depth of the signal in liver when its signal intensity, la, is 15% of
its original signal intensity, lo.
f) the time, in us, it takes for the signal to travel the distance found in part (e),
g) the change in relative intensity, in dẞ, due to factor of change of la/le as stated in
part (e).
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