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categoryالفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Solve parts (a) and (b) with Matlab.
Also, comment on the program commands you do to graph.
Relativistic Lorentz force
The force felt by a particle of charge q moving with velocity v in the
presence of a wire through which a current I flows and an electric
field parallel to the z axis, E, is given by
F = q(E+v × B),
(1)
where B is the magnetic field generated by current I and which is
calculated using the Biot-Savart Law:
Но
B(r)
=
4πT
SIX R de
With R = r — r'.
(2)
(a) Suppose that the magnetic field points in the x direction, so the
Lorentz force will have components only on the y and z axes. If the
charge q begins its trajectory at the origin and from rest, what will
the trajectory follow due to the Lorentz force? To solve this question,
pose the equations of motion:
y" = wz'
z"
31
(一).
(3)
(4)
where w
qB is the cyclotron frequency of a particle of charge
m
q, mass m, in the presence of a magnetic field of magnitude B.
Solve them with the initial conditions mentioned in the problem
with the ODE45 Matlab method and make a graph in space of the
resulting trajectory.
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