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categoryالهندسة الميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
In applying elasticity theory to study the transverse vibrations of a beam, one encounters the equation
Ely(4) (x) — yλy(x) = 0,
where y(x) is related to the displacement of the beam at position x; the constant E is Young's
modulus; I is the area moment of inertia, which we assume is constant; y is the constant mass per
unit length of the beam; and A is a positive parameter to be determined. We can simplify the equa-
tion by letting yλ/EI; that is, we consider
(5)
===
y(4) (x)ry(x) = 0.
When the beam is clamped at each end, we seek a solution to (5) that satisfies the boundary conditions
(6)
y(0)=y'(0) = 0 and y(L) = y' (L) = 0,
where L is the length of the beam. The problem is to determine those nonnegative values of r for
which equation (5) has a nontrivial solution (y(x) = 0) that satisfies (6). To do this, proceed as
follows:
Question:
For L=1 determine the first two positive solutions to
(7) cosh(rL)=sec(rL) numerically, and plot the corresponding solutions to the
boundary value problem (5)=(6).
[Hint: You may want to use Newton's method in Appendix B.]
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