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categoryالهندسة الميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
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[Bonus problem (20 points) - You can use Matlab in this problem]
Consider a system consisting of a motor driving two masses that are connected by a
torsional spring, as shown in the following diagram:
ΦΙ
Motor
@1
J
92
@2
J2
This system can represent a motor with a flexible shaft that drives a load. Assuming
that the motor delivers a torque that is proportional to the current I, the dynamics of
the system can be described by the equations
J101 + c(102) + k(01-02) = kl
J202+ c(21) + k(02-01) = Td,
where Ta is a disturbance torque on the second mass and the parameter values are
J₁ = 10/9, J2 = 10, c = 0.1, k = 1, k₁ = 1.
(a) Determine a state-space description with u = (I, Ta) and y = (01, 02).
(b) Verify that the system is controllable both from I and from Td. Recall that I is
the control input and Ta is a disturbance input that cannot be used for actually
controlling the system.
(c) Investigate the stability of the system.
(d) Design a state feedback that places the eigenvalues at -2, -1, -1±i.
(e) Simulate the responses of the closed-loop system to perturbations in the initial
conditions and to a step change in the disturbance torque on the second rotor.
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