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categoryكيمياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
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(Q5)
(a) Calculate the heat of combustion (AH) of methanol (CH3OH) in
liquid form for complete combustion based on the given data on
heat of formation (AH)
(b) Write down the chemical reaction for incomplete combustion of
methanol with CO and water vapour as products and hence
estimate related heat released per mole of methanol consumed
(c) Discuss the errors for estimating possible heat released in real fire
cases based on the results in part (a) and (b) with related
assumptions
TABLE 1.1 Heats of Formation at 298K
Chemical
Name
State
AH (d/mol) AC (kJ/g mol)
с
Carbon
Vapor
716.67
5072
N
Nitrogen atom
Cas
472.68
33.76
°
Oxygen atom
Gas
24937
15.57
C₂H₂
Acetylene
Gas
227.06
8.79
H
Hydrogen atom Gas
218.00
218.00
°,
Отопе
Gas
142.67
2.97
NO
Nicode
Cas
90.29
3.01
CH
Benzene
Gas
1296
1.06
CH
Benzene
Liquid
49.06
0.63
כאי
Ethene
Cas
52.38
1.87
NH,
Hydrazine
Liquid
50.63
1.58
CH
Hydroxyl
Gas
38.00
229
radical
0,
Oxyern
Gas
0
°
Nj
Nitrogen
Gas
0
°
H₂
Hydrogen
Gas
°
°
C
Carbon
Solid
0
°
NH,
Ammonia
Gas
-45.90
-2.70
сно
Ethylene oxide Gas
-51.08
-0.
CH
Methane
Gas
-74.87
-4M
см
Ethane
Gas
-8481
-283
co
Carbon
Gas
-110.53
-3.05
monoxide
CH
Butane
Cas
-124.90
-2.15
CH,OH
Methanol
Gas
-201.54
-6.30
скон
Methanol
Liquid
-299.00
-747
H₂O
Water
Gas
-241.83
-13.44
CH.
Octane
Liquid
-250.31
-0.46
H₂O
Water
Liquid
-295.10
-15.M
So
Sulfur dioxide
Gas
-29684
-4.64
Cutu
Dodecane
Liquid
-347.77
-217
Co₂
Carbon dioxide Gas
-30152
-801
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