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categoryالرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
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Problem 5. Consider the vector space V of all infinite sequences of real numbers (a0, a1, a2, .,).
Fix a real number b.
.,) such that an+2 = an+1 + ban for
(a) Consider the subset W₁₂ of all sequences (a0, a1, a2, . . .,
all n ≥0. Prove that W₁ is a subspace of V.
(b) Consider the sequence (Sn) E W₁ whose first two terms are so
the first 8 terms of this sequence.
(c) Determine the dimension of W₁, with proof.
=
0 and s₁ = 1. Write out
(d) For which values of b does W₁ contain a sequence of the form (r, r², p³, ...) for some r 0?
Such a sequence is called a geometric sequence.
(e) When 6 = 6, find all non-zero values of r such that the geometric sequence (r, r², r³, ...) E
W6-
(f) Find a basis for W6 consisting of geometric sequences.
(g) Find a closed form for the n-th term of the sequence (0, 1, 1, 7, 13, 55, ...) Є W6.
[Hint: Use your basis from (f).]
Bonus Problem. Use the ideas of problem 5 to come up with a closed form for the n-th Fibonacci
number (the sequence in b).
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