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schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-13
السؤال
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The proof of the three reflections theorem begins, as it did for R², by considering
the equidistant set of two points.
7.4.1 Show that the equidistant set of two points in R³ is a plane. Show also that
the plane passes through O if the two points are both at distance 1 from O.
7.4.2 Deduce from Exercise 7.4.1 that the equidistant set of two points on S² is a
"line" (great circle) on S².
Next, we establish that there is a unique point on S2 at given distances from three
points not in a "line."
7.4.3 Suppose that two points P,QE S² have the same distances from three points
A,B,C S² not in a "line." Deduce from Exercise 7.4.2 that P = Q.
7.4.4 Deduce from Exercise 7.4.3 that an isometry of S² is determined by the
images of three points A, B, C not in a "line."
Thus, it remains to show the following. Any three points A,B,C E S2 not in a
"line" can be mapped to any other three points A', B', C'ES², which are separated
by the same respective distances, by one, two, or three reflections.
7.4.5 Complete this proof of the three reflections theorem by imitating the argu-
ment in Section 3.7.
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