تم الحل ✓
categoryالرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
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Question 5:
Consider the following problem.
Maximize Z-5X, + 5X₂+ 13X,
subject to
-X₁ + X₂+ 3X, ≤20
(constraint 1)
12X, + 4x2 + 10X390
(constraint 2)
X₁≥ 0, X,≥0, X,≥0
The optimal table for the problem is as follows:
X₁
X₂
X3
S₁
S₂
RHS
Z
0
0
2
5
0
100
-1
X2
1
3
1
0
20
16
S₂
0
-2
-4
1
10
Now you are to conduct sensitivity analysis by independently investigating each of the following
nine changes in the original model. Explain what happens and how the optimal table changes
according to the change. Test the new solution for feasibility and optimality. If optimality is
violated as a result of change, do not re-optimize.
(a) Change the right-hand side of constraint 1 to b₁ = 30.
(b) Change the right-hand side of constraint 2 to b₂ = 70.
(c) Change the right-hand sides to
(d) Change the coefficient of X, in the objective function to 8.
(e) Change the coefficient of X, in the objective function to -2, change the coefficient of X₁
in the first constraint to 0 and change the coefficient of X, in the second constraint to 5.
Suppose all these three changes are conducted simultaneously.
(f) Change the coefficient of X2 in the objective function to 6, change the coefficient of X2 in
the first constraint to 2 and change the coefficient of X, in the second constraint to 5.
Suppose all these three changes are conducted simultaneously.
(g) Introduce a new variable X, whose objective function coefficient is 10, coefficient in the
first constraint is 3 and coefficient in the second constraint is 5.
(h) Introduce a new constraint: 2X, + 3X2 + 5X, ≤ 50
(i) Change constraint 2 to: 10X, +5X2 + 10X3≤ 100
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