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categoryهندسة كيميائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
P4-5 Set up a stoichiometric table for each of the following reactions and express the concentration of each
species in the reaction as a function of conversion, evaluating all constants (e.g., e, 0). Next, assume the
reaction follows an elementary rate law, and write the reaction rate solely as a function of conversion,
i.e.,-/A = f(x).
(a) For the liquid-phase reaction
CH₂-OH
H₂SO4
CH2-CH₂+ H₂O
CH₂-OH
the entering concentrations of ethylene oxide and water, after mixing the inlet streams, are 16.13
mol/dm³ and 55.5 mol/dm³, respectively. The specific reaction rate is k = 0.1 dm³/mol.s at 300 K
with E 12,500 cal/mol.
(1) After finding - = f(x), calculate the CSTR space-time, t, for 90% conversion at 300 K and
also at 350 K.
(2) If the volumetric flow rate is 200 liters per second, what are the corresponding reactor
volumes? (Ans.: At 300 K: V = 439 dm³ and at 350 K: V = 22 dm³)
(c) For the isothermal, isobaric, catalytic gas-phase oxidation
CH+O,
CH2-CH₂
the feed enters a PBR at 6 atm and 260°C, and is a stoichiometric mixture of only oxygen and eth-
ylene. Set up a stoichiometric table and then write - as a function of partial pressures. Express
the partial pressures and as a function of conversion for (1) a fluidized batch reactor and (2) a
PBR. Finally, write - solely as a function of the rate constant and conversion.
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