تم الحل ✓
categoryالرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
3. A box contains 4 black balls and 6 white balls. A player randomly draws one ball and
returns the ball to the box along with 2 additional balls with the same color. Then the
player randomly draws another ball. Define the random variables
Y₁
=
{
1,
if the first ball is black,
0, if the first ball is white,
Y2
=
{
1, if the second ball is black,
0, if the second ball is white.
1) Show that the joint probability mass function (PMF), f(y1, y2), of (Y₁, Y2) is given by
Table for f(y1, Y2)
Y1
0
Y2
1
0
1
2515
2) Find the marginal PMF, f2(y2), of Y2.
3) Find E(Y2) and var(Y2).
4) Find the conditional PMF, f21 (y2|y1), of Y2 given Y₁ = y₁..
5) Find P(Y₁+Y₂ <1), the probability that the player obtains at most 1 black ball.
6) Find cov(Y1, Y2). Explain why the sign of cov (Y₁, Y2) you obtain is sensible.
7) Find E(Y1Y2) and var(Y₁ + Y2).
8) The player is awarded $1 if the two balls obtained are of the same color, and $2 if the
two balls are of different colors. Let Z be the amount of dollars awarded to the player. Find
E(Z) and var(Z).
9) Find E(Y2) and var(Y2) using the formulas E(Y2) = E[E(Y2Y1)] and var(Y2) = var[E(Y₂|Y₁)]+
E[var(Y2Y1)].
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