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categoryهندسة الحاسبات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
1. Digital Modulation
Consider a binary digital modulation scheme which uses the following two signal
constellation points: (-1, 0) and (0, 1). The constellation diagram is shown below.
Suppose the transmitter sends over an AWGN channel, in which the noise has power spectral
density No/2 = 0.5. Suppose the receiver uses the optimum detector for binary modulation.
a) Compute the probability of error.
b) Suggest a better binary modulation constellation with the same average energy as the
one shown and explain why it is better.
Note: You can refer to the Table of Q-function values in Appendix A.4 in the file Appendix-
Coded-BPSK-Simulation.pdf.
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