تم الحل ✓
categoryهندسة نفط وغاز
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
3. A stream of liquid -pentane flows at a rate of 50.4 L/min into a heating chamber, where
it evaporates into a stream of air 15% in excess of the amount needed to burn the
pentane completely. The temperature and gauge pressure of the entering air are 336 K
and 2.06atm. The heated gas flows into a combustion furnace in which a fraction of the
pentane is burned. The product gas, which contains all of the unreacted pentane and no
CO, goes to a condenser in which both the water formed in the furnace and the
unreacted pentane are liquefied. The uncondensed gas leaves the condenser at 275 K
and 1 atm absolute. The liquid condensate is separated into its components, and the
flow rate of the pentane is measured and found to be 3.175 kg/min. (Pentane density
=626kg/m³, molecular weight of pentane 72kg/kmol, 1Litre=0.001 m³, R-8.314
(m³Pa)/(mol.K)). Calculate the following items;
(a) The molar flow rate of condensed pentane (kmol/min)
(b) The molar flow rate of pentane feed (kmol/min)
(c)
The fractional conversion of pentane achieved in the furnace
(d) The molar flow rate of generated CO2 (kmol/min)
(e)
(f)
The molar flow rate of condensed H₂O (kmol/min)
The molar flow rate of theoretical O₂ for burning (kmol/min)
(g) The molar flow rate of fed O₂ (kmol/min)
(h)
The molar flow rate of excess O₂ (kmol/min)
(i)
The molar flow rate of fed N₂ (kmol/min)
(j)
The molar flow rate of fed air (kmol/min)
(k)
The volumetric flow rate of fed air (m³/min)
(1)
=E
The total molar flow rate of noncondensed gas (kmol/min)
(m) The volumetric flow rate of noncondensed gas (m³/min)
C5H12802
5CO2 + 6H2O
Noncondensed gas
275K, 1atm (absolute)
N₂
...kmol/min
NO
n(kmo
...kmol/min
min Co
....kmol/min
CH₁₂ (liquid)
50.4 L/min
n,(kmol/min)
chamber
早
n.(kmol/min)
15% excess air
366K, 2.06atm (Pauge)
N₂..................
=.
.....kmol/min
.....kmol/min
condenser
CH₁₂ (liquid) 3.175 kg/min. =................./min
H₂O (liquid) ................mol/min.
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