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categoryهندسة بيئية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Estimate the average, maximum day, and peak hour water demand for a community of 55,000 populations. Also calculate
the design capacity of the water-distribution system and water treatment plant. Use the following data:
Given:
Fire flow, Q=3.86√P(1-0.01√P). P is population in thousand; Q is fire flow (m³/min)
Typical fluctuations in water demand in municipal water supply systems
Condition
Percent of annual average day
Range
Typical
Daily average in maximum month
110-140
120
Daily average in maximum week
120-170
140
Maximum day in a year
160-220
180
Peak hour within a day
225-321
270°
1.5 X maximum day demand from Eq p = 1800, p: percentage of the annual average demand for time, t, t = time,
d. The time t in days varies from 2/24 to 365
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