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categoryفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Separation Energies
• The neutron and proton separation energies are the equivalent
of the ionisation energies in atomic physics.
• The neutron separation energy S, is the amount of energy
needed to remove a neutron from a nucleus (XN, equal to the
difference in binding energies between X and
Sn
=
=
B (XN) - B (1X-1)
(A-1)
[m(-¹XN-1)-m (xx)+mn]ª²
X(N-1):
⚫ The proton separation energy S, is similarly defined as the
energy to remove a proton:
Sp
=
=
B (XN) - B (XN)
[m (XN) -m (XN)+m(H)] c²
Nuclide [6] Z N Isotopic mass (u)[7]
[n 1]
2He[n 6]
202.015894(2)
3 He[n 7]
2 1 3.01602932265(22)
4 He[n 7]
2 2 4.00260325413(6)
5 не
2 3 5.012057(21)
He [n 9]
2 4 6.01888589(6)
7.
He
2 5 7.027991(8)
Hein 10]
2 6 8.03393439(10)
In nuclear physics.
Calculate the proton and neutron separation energies of the helium nuclei (He6,8)?
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