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categoryهندسة كيميائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
A chemical engineering consultant for a large refinery complex has been asked to investigate
the feasibility of manufacturing 1.44×10-2 kg/s of thiophane, an odorant made from a com-
bination of tetrahydrofuran (THF) and hydrogen sulfide. The essential reaction is
H₂C-CH2
H₂C-CH₂
+ H₂S
+ H₂O
H₁₂C CH2
H₂C CH2
The process consists essentially of the following steps:
a. THF is vaporized and mixed with H2S in a ratio of 1.5 mol H2S to 1 mol THF and reacted
over an alumina catalyst at an average temperature of 672 K and pressure of 207 kPa.
b. Reaction vapors are cooled to 300 K and phase-separated.
C.
The noncondensable gases are removed and burned in a fume furnace while the crude
thiophane is caustic-washed in a batch operation.
d. The caustic-treated thiophane is then batch-distilled in a packed tower and sent to storage
before eventual shipment to commercial use.
e. Recoverable THF is recycled to the reactors from the batch column.
f. The aqueous bottoms stream is stored for further processing in the plant.
g. Carbon deposition on the catalyst is heavy (4 percent of the THF feed), and therefore
provision for regeneration of the catalyst must be made.
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