تم الحل ✓
categoryالفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Problem 3. Dynamics in phase space.
We consider the following equations of motion
(t) ax(t) (p(t) - 1).
p(t)p(t) (1x(t))
where a is a positive real number, and x(t), p(t) are real-valued funktions.
a) Determine the fixed points of the dynamics,
i.e. points (To. Po) where (i(t), p(t)) (()))=(ro.po)=0.
b) Show that
Iz(t) + a p(t) In(r(t) p(t))
is a constant of motion of the dynamics, i.e. = 0.
**c) For small one has 1+- In(1+)1 + 2/2. Use this information to sketch
the phase space trajectories of the dynamics.
**
d) Provide and argument why the functions (t) and p(t) can not be considered
as the position and the momentum of a particle.
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