تم الحل ✓
categoryالرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
We can similarly use Z[i] to complete the proof, begun in the previous exercise
sets, that x = 0, y = 1 is the only integer solution of y³ = x²+1.
7.3.1 Use congruence mod 4 to show that x is even in any integer solution of
y3 = x²+1. From now on assume that (x,y) is such a solution.
7.3.2 Explain why gcd(x-i,x+i) = gcd(x+i,2) and use Question 7.3.1 to show
that norm(x+i) is odd.
7.3.3 Deduce from Question 7.3.2 that ged(x-i,x+i)
= 1.
7.3.4 Deduce, from the previous exercises and unique prime factorization in Z[i],
that the factors on the right-hand side of y³ = (x - i)(x+i) are cubes in
Z[i].
Likewise, we can find gcd (X - i,X + i) when X is odd, and hence complete
the solution of y³ = x² +4 when x = 2X.
check_circle الجواب — حل مفصل خطوة بخطوة
hourglass_top
🔒
الحل الكامل متاح للمشتركين
اشترك في أرشيف الأسئلة لعرض هذا الحل وآلاف الحلول المفصلة خطوة بخطوة من معلمين معتمدين.