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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
7 (Heat equation)
Consider the heat equation
K-
82b მს
მ2 Ət
(8)
where is a positive constant,
E [0, a] and is real-valued. For t> 0, we demand Dirichlet
boundary conditions (t, 0) = 0 at x=0 (where 0 is a constant) and von Neumann boundary
conditions (t,a) = 0 at x = a. The initial condition is (0,x) = 0.
(a) As a preparation, we introduce the functions gk : [0, a] → R defined by
Ik (x) = √ sin(962),
=
gk
(9)
====
where k 0,1,... Show that these functions satisfy the boundary conditions gk (0) = 0
and g(a) 0, that they form an ortho-normal system relative to the standard scalar
product on L²([0, a]) and that they are eigenfunctions of with
d²
dx-29k
= -99k
(10)
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