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categoryرياضيات
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
6. (This follows from Video 6.11.) Let f be a differentiable function defined on an open
interval I. We will compare the following two concepts:
• Recall that f is concave-up on I when f' is increasing on I.
• We say that f is green when it is differentiable and "the graph of f stays above
its tangent lines". This means that for every two different points P and Q on
the graph of f, if Q" is a point on the line tangent to the graph of f at P, and
Q' has the same x-coordinate as Q, then the y-coordinate of Q is larger than
the y-coordinate of Q'.
y=f(x)
P
Q'
b
(a) Show that "f is green" is equivalent to the following condition:
On I
f(b) - f(a)
Va, bEI, a<b⇒ f'(a)<
< f'(b)
b-a
Throditional scrant
Hint: One inequality comes from assuming P is to the left of Q, and the other
one from assuming P is to the right of Q.
(b) Use the MVT to prove that if f is concave-up, then it is green.
(c) Prove that if f is green, then it is concave-up.
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