تم الحل ✓
categoryهندسة كيميائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Q1. (7)
The solubility of sodium sulfate is 40 parts
Na2SO4 per 100 parts of water at 30°C, and
13.5 parts at 15°C. The latent heat of
crystallization (liberated when crystals form)
is 18,000 g-cal per gmol Na2SO4. Glauber's
salt (Na2SO4-10H2O) is to be made in a
Swenson-Walker crystallizer by cooling a
solution, saturated at 30°C, to 15°C. Cooling
water enters at 10°C and leaves at 20°C.
The over-all heat transfer coefficient in the
crystallizer is 25 BTU/h ft2 °F and each foot
of crystallizer has 3 sq ft of cooling surface.
How many 10-ft units of crystallizer will be
required to produce 1 ton/h of Glauber's Salt
Conversion factors and other information:
1 ton-2000 lb
1°C=1.8 °F
Molar mass of Glauber's salt - 322 g/mol
1 lb 454 g
I BTU 252.16 cal
F
1-30 C
-30 C
Cp 0.7803 BTU/lb."F
W
SWENSON-WALKER
CRYSTALLIZER
L
15 C
1-10 C 6=20°c
C, 1 ton/h
Na,SO, 10H,O
-15 C
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