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categoryهندسة النفط
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
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Q3. Benzene C6H6 is converted to cyclohexane C6H12 by direct reaction with H2. The fresh
feed to the process is 260 L/min of C6H6 plus 950L/min of H2 at 100°C and 150 KPa.
The single pass conversion of H2 in the reactor is 48% while the overall conversion of
H2 in the process is 75%. The recycle stream contains 90% H2 and the remainder
benzene (no cyclohexane).
1) Write a balanced equation for the above reaction
2) Determine the partial pressure of H2 and C6H6 in the fresh feed
3) Determine the molar flow rates of H2, C6H6 and C6H12 in the existing product
4) Determine the volumetric flow rate of the components in the product stream if it
exists at 100KPa and 200°C
5) Determine the molar flow rate of the recycle stream (Hint: do H-atomic balance
on both reactor and separator together)
6) Determine the volumetric ratio of the recycle stream at 100°C and 100kPa to the
fresh stream at STP.
Use atomic species balances to solve the question.
Fresh feed, F
@ 100°C and 150kPa
260L/min C6H6
950L/min H2
R mole (10% C6H6, 90%H2)
100 °C, 100 kPa
Reactor
Separator
P
@200°C and 100kPa
nC6H6
nH₂
nC6H12
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