تم الحل ✓
categoryالكيمياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
b.
A droplet of liquid 1, of radius r₁, is suspended in a stream of gas B.
It is postulated that there is a spherical stagnant gas film of radius r₂
surrounding the droplet. The concentration of A in the gas phase is
XA1 at r = r₁ and XA2 at the outer edge of the film, r = 72.
i.
By a shell balance, show that for steady-state diffusion r²NAr
is a constant within the gas film.
[6 marks]
ii.
By setting 2N equal to r2NAr1. the value at the droplet
surface, derive the expression for the molar flux NA1 and
further prove that the limit of the expression when r₂ → co is
CDAB
NAr1 = In
11
XB1-
[9 marks]
A water droplet, of radius 1.5 mm and temperature 293 K, is
suspended in still air at a total pressure of 1.01325 x 105 Pa
(1.0 atm). Water evaporates and diffuses through the air. By using
the expression in part (a)(ii), determine the rate of evaporation at the
surface of the droplet at steady state in kmol/s.m².
Given: The vapor pressure and diffusivity of water vapor in air at
293 K and 1.0 atm pressure are 17.54 mmHg and 0.250 × 10-4 m²/s,
respectively. The universal gas constant R = 8314.34 m³.Pa/kmol-K.
[10 marks]
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