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categoryهندسة مدنية schoolبكالوريوس event_available2026-07-15

السؤال

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8.33. A site consists of uniform medium sand with 5% fine content (D50 = 1.4 mm). The thickness of this sand layer is 12 m from the ground surface. The minimal and maximum void ratio values are 0.45 and 0.98, respectively. The groundwater table is at 1.5 m from the ground surface. The unit weights of the sand above and below the groundwater table are 18 kN/m³ and 19 kN/m³, respectively. The SPT N60 value at a depth of 6.0 m is 5. This site is located in a seismically active area. The potential earthquake magnitude can be 7.0. The peak ground acceleration can reach as high as 0.3g. Compaction grouting is proposed to densify this possible liquefiable soil (please verify whether the sand is liquefiable first) to prevent potential liquefaction. Assume the average diameter of grout bulbs can reach 0.9 m and the heave of the ground is limited to be less than 25 mm during the installation. Determine the spacing of compaction grouting in a square pattern.

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