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categoryإدارة البيئة
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
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- A 100m tall chimney stack emits hydrogen chloride (density = 1.64kg/m3) at a rate of 1m3/s.
The plume initially rises a further 5m directly above the exit before being convected
horizontally by a wind blowing at a speed of 10m/s under neutral atmospheric conditions. A
small housing development commences at a location which is a distance of x = 1500m
downwind of the stack and y = 500m from the center-line of the plume.
a. What is the pollution concentration (kg/m3) at ground level at the start of the housing
development?
b. If the wind direction changed so that the plume axis pointed directly towards the
housing development, what would be the new ground level concentration at the same
location as before? (Assume that the wind speed and the rate of emission remain
unchanged).
c. Estimate the location in ground where the concentration of pollutant is maximum.
. For the above question, (Q1), estimate the percentage change in the ground level
concentration if
i. The height of the chimney stack is raised by 10%
ii.
If the exit temperature and air temperature are is 30 OC, 25 OC.
iii. If the emission rate is raised by 50%
iv. If the atmosphere is extremely unstable.
v. The receptor is located at 1000 m away in the downwind direction from the
small housing development (question 1).
the mart immortant phurical chemical and biological characteristics of Municinal
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