تم الحل ✓
categoryالفيزياء
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
6. (10 points) Consider the three-dimensional extension of the infinite well potential, in which a particle is
confined to an L x L x L region of space. By following a procedure essentially identical to the one for the
two-dimensional case described at the end of section 5.4 in our textbook, we could derive the expression
for the energy levels of this quantum system. This turns out to be
E =
ħ²²
2mL2
==
(n²+n+n²) = Eo (n²+n²+n²)
where n, ny, and n₂ are integers > 1. Sketch an energy level diagram (similar to Figure 5.16 in our
book) for the first 10 distinct energy levels of this system. Be sure to indicate the energy (in terms of
Eo, for brevity), quantum numbers, and degeneracy of each energy level.
7. (10 points) The wavefunction
(x)=Cxe-ax²
describes the first excited state of the quantum harmonic oscillator.
(a) Following along with the method described in section 5.5 of our textbook, find an expression for
the constant a for this wavefunction in terms of the particle mass m and the classical oscillation
frequency wo
(b) Find the energy E of this state.
(c) Find the normalization constant C. You will want to have an integral table handy.
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