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categoryالإدارة والاقتصاد
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Problem Set 7
Cost-Benefit Analysis
1.) The Los Angeles area has long been plagued by urban smog. Suppose that one of
several ozone-reducing policy options is being evaluated by economists using
benefit-cost analysis.
a. Since the policy will be implemented over time, economists assume that per
resident benefits will accrue in increments of $500 (in real terms) at the end
of each of the next three years. Find the present value of benefits (PVB) in
nominal terms for each resident, assuming an annual inflation rate of 4% and
a nominal annual discount rate of 9%.
b. Assume there are 2 million adult residents in the Los Angeles area to whom
the per-resident PVB would accrue. Also assume that the estimated present
value of costs (PVC) for this policy option is $2 billion. Is this option
feasible? Why or why not? Show your supporting calculations.
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