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categoryهندسة كيميائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Water
A shell-and-tube heat exchanger will heat 2.1 kg/s
of ethyl alcohol using hot water. The ethyl alcohol
(C=2670 J/kg °C) must be heated in the tubes
from 25°C to 70°C. Hot water (Cp = 4190 J/kg
°C) at 95°C is available entering the shell side and
must leave at 45°C. What is the water flowrate?
70°C
Ethyl
alcohol
25°C
2.1 kg/s
95°C
45°C
(8-tube passes)
The heat transfer coefficient for the shell side (the outside of the tubes) has been found to
be hout 250 W/m2K. The inside tube diameter is 10 cm. What is the heat transfer
coefficient inside the tubes? (for ethyl alcohol assume all properties are constant, p=760
kg/m³, v=5.2*10-7 m2/s, k = 0.196 W/mK, P-5.4, u doesn't change) And what is the
heat exchanger's overall heat transfer coefficient (U) ignoring any thermal resistance
through the tube walls and assuming the heat exchanger is new (un-fouled)?
What size heat exchanger is needed to achieve these desired exit temperature conditions
for the given ethyl alcohol and water flow rates and entry temperatures? The desired
flow orientation (inlet and outlet locations for the two fluids) is shown in the previous
figure.
Area =
m²
After modifications to the facility, the hot water supply system is going to change. Now,
80°C hot water at a rate of 1.0 kg/sec is available. The ethyl alcohol conditions will also
be revised to 2.0 kg/s at an inlet temperature of 30°C. What will the exit temperatures be
for the water and ethyl alcohol?
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