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categoryهندسة كيميائية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
Problem 1 (40 pts)
One way to control the release of drug is to encapsulate it within a microparticle. Consider the case of the
spherical microcapsule shown below. Here, an aqueous solution of drug is loaded at a concentration (C1)
within a hollow sphere coated by a polymer layer of thickness that separates the drug from the exterior at
concentration (C2), which is dilute enough to assume negligible. The total microparticle radius is R2 and the
inner radius is R₁. In this way, the polymer coating acts as a rate-limiting membrane with a partition
coefficient, D, such that the drug concentration in this polymer is C, and C2 at R1 and R2 respectively.
R₁
R₂
Φ
'C₂
a) Assume the mass transfer across the shell is not steady-state, derive and simplify mass
balance equation in radial direction by using shell balance. Write down any assumptions if
you need. (10 pts)
b) Simplify the resulting equation from (a) by applying Fick's Second Law and steady-state
condition. (5 pts)
c) What are the boundary conditions for the system? (5 pts)
d) Derive the concentration profile of the drug along the microparticle. (10 pts)
e) Determine the drug release rate. (10 pts)
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