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categoryالهندسة الميكانيكية
schoolبكالوريوس
event_available2026-07-15
السؤال
Transcribed Image Text:
P4: Polytropic processes are often used to approximate the closed portion of the IC engine cycle (i.e. the
compression and expansion strokes). From Thermodynamics, you might remember that polytropic
processes follow the relation PV"-Constant. Consider the following P-v data for a compression process
(Process A), where the working fluid is air.
Process A v (m3/kg) P (kPa)
Initial State
0.861
100
0.78925
113
0.7175
129
0.64575
150
0.574
176
0.50225
213
0.4305
264
0.35875
341
0.287
466
0.21525
696
0.1435
1229
Final State
0.07175
3242
Calculate the compression ratio.
Calculate the specific work (work per unit mass of fluid).
Is the work calculated in e) done on the gas or done by the gas? Why?
Determine the temperature at the end of the compression process.
Determine the specific heat transfer (heat transfer per unit mass of fluid). Is the result as you
expected? Explain.
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